Definition of endometrial cancer

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                                                         Definition of endometrial cancer


Is irregular growth of cells lining of the uterus, which may turn out later to cancer.

Symptoms:
1. severe bleeding and continuously for a long time for women over the age of forty.
2. lower abdominal pain and spasms in the pelvic area.
3. uterine bleeding unusual with changes in the menstrual cycle and may be in the form of vaginal bleeding for women after the age of menopause.

Its causes:
1. Obesity.
2. High blood pressure.
3. multiple follicles in the ovaries.
4. diabetes.
5. the start of the menstrual cycle early and late age of menopause.
6. women who do not become pregnant at all and who develop infertility for any reason and who lacked pregnancy.
7. women who have been infected by uterine fibroids.
8. increase the level of estrogen and by addressing industrial hormones estrogen in the treatment of symptoms of menopause.
9. anemia due to the continued occurrence of uterine bleeding.

Diagnosis:
1. vaginal examination to examine the uterus in terms of size and shape and neighboring Members examination.
2. make the process of expansion of the cervix and take a sample of the lining of the uterine wall and examined in the laboratory.
3. CT scan work.

Methods of Treatment :
1. surgical intervention: and so the removal of the uterus and the fallopian tubes and ovaries and nearby lymph nodes.
2. chemotherapy.
3. radiation therapy.

Prevention:
1. constant medical examination League after the age of forty.
2. When Ms. hormone estrogen treated and feel any of these symptoms it consult your doctor immediately.

Definition of cervical cancer:

Cervical cancer occurs when cells begin to change the nature and function of cells and as a result of the destruction of this case, these cells lead to faltering growth and naturally occurring cancer that extends its influence to neighboring tissue.
When these cancerous changes begin to occur to be limited in the outer layer of the cervix for a period ranging from 2-10 years before they begin to attack the deep layer of the cervix and then begin to attack the tissues and organs near the womb and the bladder and rectum.

Symptoms:
1. vaginal discharge may not have a color or accompanied by blood and is accompanied by itching.
2. bleeding after sexual intercourse.
3. pain during sexual intercourse.

Its causes:
1. smoking.
2. use the pill for a long time.
3. multiple sexual practices illegal.
4. incidence of herpes or syphilis.

Diagnosis:
1. Take a sample from the cervix and examined in the laboratory to confirm the presence of cancer cells or not.
2. urography with the use of colored material Barium.
3. imaging the colon with the use of colored material Barium.
4. action CT scan.

Methods of Treatment:
1. Surgical removal of the cervix and uterus sometimes.
2. external and internal cervical radiation therapy.

Methods of prevention:
1. Stop smoking.
2. reduce the use of birth control pills for a long time.
3. No sexual contact practice illegal to avoid virus infection which may destroy the cells of the cervix.
4. action vaginal examination periodically to diagnose any changes may occur in the cervix early.

Definition of testicular cancer:

There are two forms of malignant tumors of the testis, sperm tumors (Seminomas) and non-sperm "genetic" tumors (Teratomas). And the cells begin to divide irregularly and that can not be controlled, leading to the presence of the tumor.
60% sperm tumors arise from cells and seminal vesicles are usually get between 30-40 years of age, a relatively slow-growing, and the tumor is solid and cells differ from good differentiation sperm cells to undifferentiated cells circular.
The tumors embryonic 40% is occurring in the age group younger and the peak incidence between 20-30 years, and exact origin of the Ncaha is unknown, but thought to originate from less differentiated and have the sperm cells appearance Casey and clear, and it was called in the past cystic disease fibrosis.

Symptoms:
1. testicular tumors usually appear in the form of swollen testicle is painful and harsh, and sometimes may contain a liquid bloody.
2. rarely increasingly bloated fast and painless and error which is diagnosed as inflammation of the testicle appears.
3. sometimes shows a block abdominal injury as a result of abdominal lymph nodes, or swollen lymph nodes cervical.

Its causes:
It has no known cause, but factors that increase the percentage of infection is undescended testicle from the abdomen to the scrotum after birth.

Diagnosis:
1. Action ultrasound.

2. the work of a CAT scan of the abdomen and pelvis.
3. blood analysis to determine the level of the tumor markers AFP and HCG.

Methods of Treatment:
1. surgical intervention: the removal of the testicle after taking a sample in the operating room and sent for examination frozen sample when you confirm the presence of the tumor is eradicated.
2. radiation therapy for tumors of sperm.
3. chemotherapy genetic tumors

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